Three breakthroughs, one atom, or the Oxford chemist reinventing fluorine
While the world debates artificial intelligence, a Belgian chemist based in Oxford is dismantling, one after another, the old certainties of an industry born a hundred and fifty years ago.
On 2 June 2026, a science Grand Prix rewards an Oxford chemist who unsettled a legacy a hundred and forty years old.
Véronique Gouverneur produced fluorine without the hydrofluoric acid no one had managed to remove since Moissan, then learned to recycle the fluorine from the forever pollutants.
Three breakthroughs, ten years apart, and one method: reopening a problem everyone believed closed.